1:She couldn't afford to buy the car
The car….............
2: She didn't say a word as she left the room
She left............
3: They think the owner of the house is abroad
The owner............
4: You remembered to post the letter , didn't you?
You didn't............
1:She couldn't afford to buy the car
The car was too expensive for her to buy it.
2: She didn't say a word as she left the room
She left the room without saying a word.
3: They think the owner of the house is abroad
The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
4: You remembered to post the letter , didn't you?
You didn't remember to post the letter, did you?
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1. If you (tell) had told me what was going to happen, I (never do) wouldn't have done such a foolish thing.
2. I (not invite) wouldn't have invited John to the party if I (know) had known that you and he didn't get along well with each other.
3. I got wet because I didn't take my umbrella. However, I wouldn't have got wet (not/get wet) If I (remember) had remembered to take my umbrella with me.
4. I'm doing the test very well now. I (not/do) wouldn't do the test well if I (not/revise) didn't revise thoroughly last night.
5. I'm broke, but I (have) would have plenty of money now if I (not/spend) hadn't spent so much yesterday.
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6. It's a pity that you didn't tell us about this. A. I wish you told us about this. B. I wish you had told us about this. C. I wish you would tell us about this. D. I wish you have told us about this. 7. He's getting them to mend the windows. A. He's having the windows to mend. B. He's having to mend the windows. C. He's having to be mended the windows. D. He's having the windows mended. 8. It started to rain at 2 o'clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o'clock. B. It has been raining since 2 o'clock. C. It has been raining for 2 o'clock. D. It has been raining in 2 o'clock. 9. They made her hand over her passport. A. She was made to hand over her passport. B. She was made hand over her passport. C. She was handed over to make her passport.D. She was handed over for her passport to make. 10. I tried to eat the cake, but it was too sweet. A. It was such a sweet cake that I couldn't eat it. B. It was so sweet cake that I couldn't eat it. C. The cake was too sweet that I couldn't eat it. D. The cake was very sweet that I couldn't eat it. 11. My brother and I went to that school. A. I went to that school and my brother, too. B. I went to that school and so my brother did. C. I went to that school and so did my brother. D. I went to that school and so my brother did, too. 12. She said to us: "Don't be late again." A. She said to us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again. C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again. 13. I often get up early in the morning. A. I am used to getting up early in the morning. B. I am used to get up early in the morning. C. I used to get up early in the morning. D. I used to getting up early in the morning. 14. Getting a good job doesn't interest him. A. He isn't good at getting an interesting job. B. He isn't interested in getting a good job. C. He is only interested in getting a good job. D. Even a good job isn't suitable to him. 15. The garden is too small to play football in. A. The garden is so small not to play football in. B. The garden is small enough to play football in. C. The garden isn't big enough to play football in. D. The garden is such small that they can't play football in.
6. It's a pity that you didn't tell us about this. A. I wish you told us about this. B. I wish you had told us about this. C. I wish you would tell us about this. D. I wish you have told us about this. 7. He's getting them to mend the windows. A. He's having the windows to mend. B. He's having to mend the windows. C. He's having to be mended the windows. D. He's having the windows mended. 8. It started to rain at 2 o'clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o'clock. B. It has been raining since 2 o'clock. C. It has been raining for 2 o'clock. D. It has been raining in 2 o'clock. 9. They made her hand over her passport. A. She was made to hand over her passport. B. She was made hand over her passport. C. She was handed over to make her passport.D. She was handed over for her passport to make. 10. I tried to eat the cake, but it was too sweet. A. It was such a sweet cake that I couldn't eat it. B. It was so sweet cake that I couldn't eat it. C. The cake was too sweet that I couldn't eat it. D. The cake was very sweet that I couldn't eat it. 11. My brother and I went to that school. A. I went to that school and my brother, too. B. I went to that school and so my brother did. C. I went to that school and so did my brother. D. I went to that school and so my brother did, too. 12. She said to us: "Don't be late again." A. She said to us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again. C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again. 13. I often get up early in the morning. A. I am used to getting up early in the morning. B. I am used to get up early in the morning. C. I used to get up early in the morning. D. I used to getting up early in the morning. 14. Getting a good job doesn't interest him. A. He isn't good at getting an interesting job. B. He isn't interested in getting a good job. C. He is only interested in getting a good job. D. Even a good job isn't suitable to him. 15. The garden is too small to play football in. A. The garden is so small not to play football in. B. The garden is small enough to play football in. C. The garden isn't big enough to play football in. D. The garden is such small that they can't play football in.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. He asked me why ___________ to the meeting. A. didn't I come B. don't I come C. you didn't come D. I hadn't come 2. She reminded me to come on time for the party ____________. A. tomorrow evening B. the day after tomorrow C. in two days' time D. next weekend 3. Tom said that he _________ with a friend at 9 o'clock the night before. A. is staying B. was staying C. has been staying D. had been staying 4. Peter said that if he _________ rich he ________ a lot. A. is-will travel B. was-would travel C. had been-would have travelled D. was-will travel 5. I asked him whose car ________ the previous night. A. he had borrowed B. had he borrowed C. he borrowed D. did he borrow 6. They asked me _________ in London then. A. is my brother working B. if my brother is working C. was my brother working D. if my brother was working 7. He asked the children _________ too much noise. A. not to make B. not making C. don't make D. if they don't make 8. The woman asked ___________ get lunch at school. A. can the children B. whether the children could C. if the children can D. could the children 9. Laura said that when she ___________ to school she saw an accident. A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking 10. Julia said that she _______ there at noon. A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
1. He asked me why ___________ to the meeting.
A. didn't I come B. don't I come C. you didn't come D. I hadn't come
2. She reminded me to come on time for the party ____________.
A. tomorrow evening B. the day after tomorrow C. in two days' time D. next weekend
3. Tom said that he _________ with a friend at 9 o'clock the night before.
A. is staying B. was staying C. has been staying D. had been staying
4. Peter said that if he _________ rich he ________ a lot.
A. is-will travel B. was-would travel C. had been-would have travelled D. was-will travel
5. I asked him whose car ________ the previous night.
A. he had borrowed B. had he borrowed C. he borrowed D. did he borrow
6. They asked me _________ in London then.
A. is my brother working B. if my brother is working C. was my brother working D. if my brother was working
7. He asked the children _________ too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don't make D. if they don't make
8. The woman asked ___________ get lunch at school.
A. can the children B. whether the children could C. if the children can D. could the children
9. Laura said that when she ___________ to school she saw an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
10. Julia said that she _______ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences:
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless.......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences:
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If had know that you were is hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took( more) exercise,you would be fit/ wouldn't be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are careful, you'll cut yourself with that knife.
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won't help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he goodn't accident( often).
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
Put the following sentences into the reported speech: 1."As soon as I get any information,I'll let you know",my friend said to me. 2."Why didn't you come to the conference 2 days ago?"Jane asked me 3."I've run out of petrol,"said the man."Give me a lift to the next village." 4."Concentrate in where you're going,"said the driving instuctor 5."Don't tell him anything."I said to An."He never keeps anything secret" 6."Can you photocopy this report for me?"said the boss to the secretary 7."Let's not tell anyone,"said Tom,"until we are quite certain of the result" 8."Don't ever make the same mistake again,son,"my father said
1."As soon as I get any information,I'll let you know",my friend said to me.
My friend said to me he would let me know as soon as he got any information
2."Why didn't you come to the conference 2 days ago?"Jane asked me
Jan asked me why I hadn't come to the conference 2 days before
3."I've run out of petrol,"said the man."Give me a lift to the next village."
The man told me to give him a lift to the next village because he had run out of petrol
4."Concentrate in where you're going,"said the driving instuctor
The driving instructor told me to concentrate in where I was going
5."Don't tell him anything."I said to An."He never keeps anything secret"
I told An not to tell him anything because he never kept anything secret
6."Can you photocopy this report for me?"said the boss to the secretary
The boss asked the secretary if he could photocopy that report for him.
7."Let's not tell anyone,"said Tom,"until we are quite certain of the result"
Tom told me not to tell anyone until we were quite certain of the result
8."Don't ever make the same mistake again,son,"my father said
My father told me not to make the same mistake ever again.
1. My mother is busy (cook)........... dinner in the kitchen
2. Daddy, could you tell me how (run)........... this washing machine?
3. My father used to be a teacher. He (teach)............ Chemistry at a local school
4. You had better (brush)............ your teeth after evry meal
5. Why you (not go)............. to the party last night?
1. My mother is busy (cook).....TO COOK...... dinner in the kitchen
2. Daddy, could you tell me how (run).....TO RUN...... this washing machine?
3. My father used to be a teacher. He (teach).......TAUGHT..... Chemistry at a local school
4. You had better (brush)......TO BRUSH...... your teeth after evry meal
5. Why DID NOT you (not go)......GO....... to the party last night?
1. My mother is busy (cook) cooking dinner in the kitchen
2. Daddy, could you tell me how (run) to run this washing machine?
3. My father used to be a teacher. He (teach) teached Chemistry at a local school
4. You had better (brush) brush your teeth after evry meal
5. Why didn't you (not go) go to the party last night?
1. My mother is busy to cook...
2. Daddy, could you tell me how to run this...
3. My father used to be a teacher. He taught Chemistry at a local shool
4. You had better brush your teeth...
5. didn't ( you ) go
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
I didn't know you were coming, so I didn't wait for you
A. Had I known you were coming, I would have waited for you
B. If I knew you were coming, I would wait for you
C. Were I to know you were coming I would wait for you
D. If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you
Đáp án là A. Câu thực tế chia ở quá khứ => câu điều kiện loại III: If + S + had(not) + PII, S + would(not) + have + PII.
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại III: Had + S (+ not) + PII, S + would(not) + have + PII
help me plsss
1. "Why didn't I have my name on the record?" the customer asked→ The customer wondered
2. "What are you cooking for breakfast, mommy?" Kate asked. →Kate asked her mother
3. "How long have you planned to study in Australia?" my roommate asked→ My roommate asked me
4. "What will you buy for your girlfriend on her birthday?" Tom asked me→Tom asked me.
5. "Which way do you want to go to the beach? Mary asked tis. →Mary asked us
6. "When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley. →The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley
7. "When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?" Martha neked. →Martha asked
8. "How many jobs have you had since 20007" the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson. →The interviewer asked frightene
9. "Why didn't you report the incident to the police? the officer asked the →The officer wanted to know
10. "Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?" I said to Nam, → I asked
11. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked. →She asked
12. "How is the test?" Martin asked us. →Martin asked us
13. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter. →The mother asked her daughter
14. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend. →She asked her boyfriend
15. "What are they doing now?" she asked. →She wanted to know
16. "How do you know that?" she asked me. →She asked me
17. "When can I see you again?" she asked me. →She asked me
18. "Where did they live?" he asked. →He wanted to know
19. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked. →The teacher wanted to know
20. "Why didn't they help me?" she asked. →She wondered.
1 The customer wondered why their name wasn't on the record.
2 Kate asked her mother what she was cooking for breakfast.
3 My roommate asked me how long I had planned to study in Australia.
4 Tom asked me what I would buy for my girlfriend on her birthday.
5 Mary asked us which way we wanted to go to the beach.
6 The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
7 Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.
8 The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2007.
9 The officer wanted to know why they didn't report the incident to the police.
10 I asked Nam where the best place to buy souvenirs was.
11 She asked where her umbrella was.
12 Martin asked us how the test was.
13 The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
14 She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
15 She wanted to know what they were doing now.
16 She asked me how I knew that.
17 She asked me when she could see me again.
18 He wanted to know where they lived.
19 The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.
20 She wondered why they didn't help her.
